原 名:道格拉斯·乌尔曼
逝世于1939年12月12日 (美国加州圣莫尼卡,心脏病)
星 座:白羊座
配 偶:玛丽·碧克馥(Mary Pickford) 道格拉斯·艾尔顿·乌尔曼于1883年5月29日出生在科罗拉多州的丹佛市。男,他父亲是位律师,镇上的重要人物,对儿子非常严厉。年轻的道格拉斯遵循保守主义,尊重当时的道德价值观。不同寻常的是,他母亲允许他在12岁时上台表演。艾尔顿开始发现生活的二元性。他母亲与丈夫离婚之后,重新采用了第一个丈夫的姓:范朋克。
母亲的严格监管使他远离酒精,道格拉斯·范朋克参加了各种军事训练班,塑造了强健的体魄,这是他在今后的职业生涯中表演惊险绝技的资本。最后,他被允许用母亲的姓范朋克,来演莎士比亚的戏剧,并在舞台上学会了形体动作。
美国精神的象征
1915年道格拉斯·范朋克去好莱坞当电影演员,初期影片以讽刺喜剧为主。他是第一个在贝弗利山定居的电影明星,他是著名“美国甜心”玛丽·碧克馥的丈夫,他们与D.W.格利菲斯组成美国默片黄金时代的“铁三角”。1919年他和卓别林、格里菲斯、玛丽·碧克馥共同创建联美公司,发行他们所拍的影片。
此后,他以主演动作片为主,以健美的体态,熟谙各种打斗技巧的才能和永远的乐观精神享誉世界。当时人们往往把他当作美国勇往直前精神的象征。这类影片中比较有名的是:为贫民申张正义的《佐罗的面具》(1920)和《罗宾汉》(1922)、神话故事影片《巴格达窃贼》(1924)等。《佐罗》系列影片给了道格拉斯表达他的人生观的理想天空。道格拉斯?范朋克是英勇和基督教义的拥护者,他那充满野性张力的躯体,却能遵从于理智的头脑的支配。
关于他的妻子
范朋克在电影史上留下了他的足迹。这并不是他一个人的成就。在这些风光的年代里,他的第二个妻子格拉迪?史密斯一直陪伴着他。当时她就是“邻家女孩”的代表——好莱坞之王遇到了他的王后。
格拉迪·史密斯于1893年4月9日出生在安大略省的一个爱尔兰中产家庭。她和妹妹从五岁起就开始演戏。两个小女孩一开始做临时演员的薪水只有十美元一周。她们的未来似乎已经注定,时间一年年地过去。
十三岁那年,伟大的戏剧演员大卫?贝拉斯科在他的新戏中给了她一个角色,并给她取了个艺名叫玛丽·碧克馥。他们在1907到1908年间巡回演出。然后年轻的碧克馥拜访了格里菲斯的第一个电影公司“电影放映机公司”。格里菲斯立即被她的演技和她那像个受惊的小女孩的样子所吸引。玛丽的电影生涯从此开始。
有一部影片是她的表演风格的代表作,那就是《纽约的帽子》。她扮演莫莉,一个刚刚失去母亲的小女孩——她继承了遗产,第一次梦想给自己买顶帽子。玛丽的表演非常到位,她的举止,她受惊的样子,她的眼神,没有一点缺陷。
她还着手写作,果断地改写了一个她认为没有力量的剧本。在格里菲斯的剧团里,一个名叫欧文·摩尔的男演员俘获了她的芳心,并在1911年与她秘密结婚。欧文掌管了玛丽的职业生涯,让她离开“电影放映机”公司,进入了一家大公司:环球电影公司。虽然工资大幅上涨,可她与酗酒的欧文的关系日渐恶化。她又跟格里菲斯工作了一段时间,然后回到了舞台上。
格拉迪·史密斯在格里菲斯的电影放映机公司工作时,范朋克刚刚起步,那时他们就认识了。但直到1916年他们才在好莱坞真正相识。纯洁的玛丽为道格拉斯所倾倒。他对强健体魄的膜拜以及清教徒式的道德观与她产生了共鸣,他们越来越多的出双入对。
1917年,美国对德宣战,每个人都在为战争出力。卓别林、范朋克和玛丽等演员给威尔逊总统组织的自由债券募捐活动举办了一次成功的巡回演出。
在为崇高事业工作的过程中,范朋克和壁克馥找到了共同的价值观。但他们都已经结婚,不得不等到各自宣布离婚的时候。1920年3月28日他们宣布结婚的时候,这已经是个公开的秘密了,没有人感到惊讶。他们对好莱坞的正式掌控开始于他们在贝弗利山顶上建造他们的宫殿——皮克菲尔的时候。
对于两个都曾做过制片人、演员和剧作家的先锋人物来说,令人不可思议的是他们的共同作品仅限于他们的豪宅、一家公司和一部电影:也就是皮克菲尔大厦,联美电影公司和电影《驯悍记》。
有声片的出现给道格的职业生涯划上了句号。他投资于制片,并推出了包括他儿子小道格拉斯·范朋克(左图)在内的其他演员。他去世后得到了好莱坞公墓里最好的一块墓地。30年代中,在拍摄最后一部影片《唐璜的私生活》(1934)后不久即宣布退出影坛。他是美国电影艺术与科学学院的创始人之一,学院的首任主席。去世后,学院授予他荣誉奖,以表彰他对美国电影事业的贡献。
演员作品:
梅兰芳的世界The Worlds of Mei Lanfang (2000)
佐罗面面观The Many Faces of Zorro (2000) .....Archival footage
Unknown Chaplin (1983) .....Himself (archive footage)
三十欢乐世界30 Years of Fun (1963) .....(archive footage)
真实好莱坞Hollywood Without Make-Up (1963) .....Himself (archive footage)
The Great Chase (1962) .....(archive footage)
Days of Thrills and Laughter (1961) .....(archive footage)
威尔逊总统传Wilson (1944) .....Himself, at WWI rally (archive footage) (uncredited)
Ali Baba Goes to Town (1937) .....Himself (uncredited)
罗宫秘史Prisoner of Zenda (1937)
The Private Life of Don Juan (1934) .....Don Juan
铁面具The Iron Mask (1929) .....D'Artagnan
Show People (1928) .....Himself (Cameo appearance) (uncredited)
The Gaucho (1927) .....The Gaucho
黑海盗The Black Pirate (1926) .....The Black Pirate
宾虚Ben-Hur(1925) .....Crowd extra in chariot race (uncredited)
Don Q Son of Zorro (1925) .....Don Cesar de Vega/Zorro
巴格达窃贼/一九八零月宫宝盒/ 月宫宝盒 The Thief of Baghdad (1924) .....The Thief of Bagdad
好莱坞Hollywood (1923) .....Himself, Cameo appearance
罗宾汉Robin Hood (1922) .....Earl of Huntingdon/Robin Hood
启示录四骑士The Nut (1921) .....Charlie Jackson
三剑客/ 三个剑客 The Three Musketeers (1921) .....D'Artagnan
佐罗的面具The Mark of Zorro (1920) .....Don Diego Vega/Sentilde;or Zorro
亚利桑那Arizona (1918) .....Lt. Denton
摩洛哥边界Bound in Morocco (1918) .....George Travelwell
摩登剑客A Modern Musketeer (1917) .....Ned Thacker
党同伐异/ 忍无可忍 Intolerance (1916) .....Man on White Horse (French Story) (uncredited)
The Mystery of the Leaping Fish (1916) .....Coke Ennyday
边城英烈传Martyrs of the Alamo (1915)
双重难关Double Trouble (1915) .....Florian Amidon/Eugene Brassfield
羔羊The Lamb (1915) .....Gerald
----- 铁面具 The Iron Mask (1929) .....producer
The Gaucho (1927) .....producer
黑海盗 The Black Pirate (1926) .....producer
Don Q Son of Zorro (1925) .....producer
巴格达窃贼 / 一九八零月宫宝盒 / 月宫宝盒 The Thief of Baghdad (1924) .....producer
罗宾汉 Robin Hood (1922) .....producer
启示录四骑士 The Nut (1921) .....producer
三剑客 / 三个剑客 The Three Musketeers (1921) .....producer
佐罗的面具 The Mark of Zorro (1920) .....executive producer
摩洛哥边界 Bound in Morocco (1918) .....producer
亚利桑那 Arizona (1918) .....producer
摩登剑客 A Modern Musketeer (1917) .....Ned Thacker
----- 铁面具 The Iron Mask (1929) .....also story (also titles) (as Elton Thomas)
The Gaucho (1927) .....story (as Elton Thomas)
黑海盗 The Black Pirate (1926) .....(story) (as Elton Thomas)
巴格达窃贼 / 一九八零月宫宝盒 / 月宫宝盒 The Thief of Baghdad (1924) .....story (as Elton Thomas)
罗宾汉 Robin Hood (1922) .....(story) (as Elton Thomas)
启示录四骑士 The Nut (1921) .....(as Elton Thomas)
三剑客 / 三个剑客 The Three Musketeers (1921)
佐罗的面具 The Mark of Zorro (1920) .....(scenario) uncredited
亚利桑那 Arizona (1918)
摩洛哥边界 Bound in Morocco (1918) .....also story (as Elton Thomas)
----- 译 名:道格拉斯·范朋克
片 名:Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
更多译名:小道格拉斯·范朋克
出生日期:1909年12月9日
出 生 地:美国,纽约
逝世于2000年3月7日 (美国,纽约)
星 座:射手座
父 亲:电影明星道格拉斯·范朋克
前 妻:琼·克劳馥 小道格拉斯·范朋克出身于世界十个最著名的名门望族之一。许多人认为他的父亲能与英国乔治五世、罗马教皇庇护十一世、美国发明家爱迪生和爱尔兰大作家萧伯纳相提并论。9岁时,老道格拉斯与小道格拉斯的母亲离了婚,母子俩远走他方,直到14岁。在1923年,有个叫拉斯基的人想出一个窍门,认为利用范朋克的姓氏可以赚一笔钱。他提出雇佣十五岁的小道格拍一部影片——《史蒂芬失足记》。报酬是周薪一千元。他们成了交,但老道格十分生气,指责儿子沾了家庭荣誉的光,儿子则谴责父亲没有尽到自己的义务,因而无权干涉他的事,他们互不让步,大吵了一架,结果,小道格故意跑到好菜坞要和父亲决一雌雄,而老道格则吩咐律师在遗嘱中除去儿子的名字。他们都在影坛从影,但互相持敌视的态度。
小道格非常注意个人身心的修养,他力求成为一个美学家,他念诗,作画,参加一些高雅的聚会,培养自己优雅的谈吐和举止。他靠自己的努力在电影打拼,出演各类角色,甚至群众演员。1928年与琼·克劳馥结婚。除了电影表演外,他在英、美两国的社交和政治关系上更负盛名,二战时期作为美国海军上尉军官,曾参加过一些英美联合军事行动,曾获得多枚英国勋章,1949年被封为爵士。次年退出电影界,定居伦敦。60年代参加电视片集《道格拉斯·范朋克》的演出。之后和第二任妻子定居佛罗里达州的棕榈滩。2000年3月去世。 第73届奥斯卡颁奖典礼 The 73rd Annual Academy Awards (2001) .....Himself (Memorial Tribute) (archive footage)
彩色第三帝国Dritte Reich - in Farbe, Das (1998) .....Himself (archive footage)
未经审查的好莱坞Hollywood Uncensored (1987) .....Himself - Host
鬼故事Ghost Story (1981) .....Edward Charles Wanderley
The Hostage Tower (1980) .....Malcolm Philpott
电影美国America at the Movies (1976) .....Joe Massara (archive footage)
真实好莱坞Hollywood Without Make-Up (1963) .....Himself (archive footage)
That Lady in Ermine (1948) .....Col. Ladislas Karolyi Teglas/The duke
海宫宝盒Sinbad the Sailor (1947) .....Sinbad
流亡者The Exile (1947) .....Charles Stuart
百老汇天使Angels Over Broadway (1940) .....Bill O'Brien
古庙战茄声Gunga Din (1939) .....Sgt. Thomas 'Tommy' Ballantine
Parachute Jumper (1933) .....Bill Keller
Captured! (1933) .....Lieutenant Fred 'Dig' Digby
清晨的荣誉Morning Glory (1933) .....Joseph Sheridan
机遇Chances (1931) .....Jack Ingleside
小凯撒/ 小恺撒 / 小霸王 / 小独裁者Little Caesar (1931) .....Joe Massara
The Dawn Patrol (1930) .....Douglas Scott
我们的摩登少女Our Modern Maidens (1929) .....Gil Jordan
女实业家/ 小霸王 / 小独裁者 A Woman of Affairs (1928) .....Jeffry Merrick
The Barker (1928) .....Chris Miller
The Power of the Press (1928) .....Clem Rogers
美利坚的维纳斯The American Venus (1926) .....Triton
三剑客The Three Musketeers (1921) .....Boy (uncredited)
----- 流亡者 The Exile (1947) .....producer
百老汇天使 Angels Over Broadway (1940) .....associate producer
----- 流亡者 The Exile (1947)
中文名亚当·鲍德温
英文名Adam Baldwin
生 日:1962年2月27日
星座:双鱼座
出生地:美国伊利诺斯州
性别:男
身 高1:93厘米
职业:演员
亚当·鲍德温-演员作品
1.TheThirstAS……Lenny(2006)
2.BonesTwoBodiesintheLabAS……AgentJamieKenton(2006)
3.《宁静》SerenityAS……Jayne(2005)
4.TheInsideAS……SpecialAgentDannyLove(2005)
5.JusticeLeagueTheOnceandFutureThing:WeirdWesternTales:Part1AS……JonahHex(voice)(2005)
6.《海神号遇险记》ThePoseidonAdventureAS……MikeRogo(2005)
7.EvilEyesAS……JeffStenn(2004)
8.TheFreediverAS……Dr.Viades(2004)
9.BetrayalAS……StanWinston(2003)
10.GacyAS……JohnGacy,Sr.(2003)
11.《杀人频道》ControlFactorAS……LanceBishop(2003)
12.JackieChanAdventuresHalfaMaskofKung-FuAS……Finn(voice)(2003)
13.MonsterMakersAS……JayForrest(2003)
14.《X档案终结篇》TheX-Files:TheTruthAS……KnowleRohrer(2002)
15.TheKeymanAS……ChrisMyers/Keyman(2002)
16.FireflyBushwhackedAS……JayneCobb(2002)
17.JackieChanAdventuresToughLuckAS……Finn(voice)(2002)
18.FireflyShindigAS……JayneCobb(2002)
19.FireflyAS……JayneCobb(2002)
20.《追求幸福》PursuitofHappinessAS……ChadHarmon(2001)
21.《双重警力》DoubleBangAS……VinnieKrailes(2001)
22.《复仇狂花》Farewell,MyLoveAS……Jimmy,theBartender(2001)
23.《背心而驰》JackpotAS……MelJames(2001)
24.AboveBeyondAS……PeterClerkin(2001)
25.《成龙动画历险记》JackieChanAdventuresAS……Finn(voice)(2000)
26.《烈火诱惑》TheRightTemptationAS……CaptainWagner(2000)
27.JackieChanAdventuresTheRockAS……Finn(voice)(2000)
28.Dr.JekyllMr.HydeAS……Dr.Jekyll/Mr.Hyde(1999)
29.《从地球到月球》"FromtheEarthtotheMoon"AS……AstronautFredHaise(1998)
30.GargantuaAS……JackEllway(1998)
31.IndiscreetAS……JeremyButler(1998)
32.StarquestIIAS……Lee(1997)
33."MeninBlack:TheSeries"AS……AgentX(2005)(1997)
34.《独立日》IndependenceDayAS……Maj.Mitchell(1996)
35.《爱人你属谁》Lover'sKnotAS……JohnReed(1996)
36."TheCape"AS……Col.JackRiles(1996)
37.《恋爱编织梦》HowtoMakeanAmericanQuiltAS……Finn'sFather(1995)
38.《雷霆终结者》DigitalManAS……CaptainWest(1995)
39.《义海倾情》WyattEarpAS……TomMcLaury(1994)
40.《绝命大克星》BlindJusticeAS……Sgt.Hastings(1994)
41.《致命杀机》TreacherousAS……TommyWright(1994)
42.EightHundredLeaguesDowntheAmazonAS……Koja(1993)
43.《爱人强盗》BitterHarvestAS……Bobby(1993)
44.TheLastShotAS……MarkTullisJr.(1993)
45.ColdSweatAS……Mitch(1993)
46.《海阔天空》RadioFlyerAS……TheKing(1992)
47.CruelDoubtAS……Det.JohnTaylor(1992)
48.WheretheDayTakesYouAS……OfficerBlack(1992)
49.《嫌疑犯》GuiltybySuspicionAS……FBIAgent#1(1991)
50.MurderinHighPlaces(1991)
51.《终极战士第二集》Predator2AS……Garber(1990)
52.《血海翻天》NextofKinAS……JoeyRosselini(1989)
53.《沸点六百里》CohenandTateAS……Tate(1989)
54.《巧克力战争》TheChocolateWarAS……BillCarter(1988)
55.《全金属外壳》FullMetalJacketAS……AnimalMother(1987)
56.WelcomeHome,BobbyAS……Cleary(1986)
57.《还我公道》3:15AS……JeffHannah(1986)
58.BadGuysAS……SkipJackson(1986)
59.OutofTimeAS……OttoFrommer(1985)
60.PoisonIvyAS……IkeDimick(1985)
61.Pigsvs.FreaksAS……MickeySouth(1984)
62.Hadley'sRebellionAS……BoboMcKenzie(1984)
63.RecklessAS……RandyDaniels(1984)
64.《计程气车》D.C.CabAS……AlbertHockenberry(1983)
65.《我的保镖》MyBodyguardAS……RickyLinderman(1982)
66.《普通人》OrdinaryPeopleAS……Stillman(1980)
67.Kill.switch(2003)AS……Archer(voice)
68.MollyRoni'sDanceParty(2005)AS……Schoolprincipal
69.TheXFiles:TheMakingof'TheTruth'(2004)AS……Himself
70.DayBreakPilotAS……ChadShelton
71.HyperSonic(2002)AS……ChristopherBannon
72.TradeOffAS……ThomasHughes
73.TheCapeAS……Col.JackRiles
74.ThePoseidonAdventureAS……MikeRogo
75.DeadboltAS……AlecDanz
76.SmokeJumpersAS……DonMackey
77.SciFiInside:'Serenity'AS……Himself/Host
78.SawbonesAS……BurtMiller
79.Shadow-OpsAS……Dalt
越来越多的人开始意识到,网站即软件,而且是一种新型的软件。这种"互联网软件"采用客户端/主机模式,建立在分布式体系上,通过互联网通信,具有高延时(high latency)、高并发等特点。
网站开发,完全可以采用软件开发的模式。但是传统上,软件和网络是两个不同的领域,很少有交集;软件开发主要针对单机环境,网络则主要研究系统之间的通信。互联网的兴起,使得这两个领域开始融合,现在我们必须考虑,如何开发在互联网环境中使用的软件。
RESTful架构,就是目前最流行的一种互联网软件架构。它结构清晰、符合标准、易于理解、扩展方便,所以正得到越来越多网站的采用。但是,到底什么是RESTful架构,并不是一个容易说清楚的问题。下面,我就谈谈我理解的RESTful架构。
1. 起源
REST这个词,是Roy Thomas Fielding在他2000年的博士论文中提出的。
Fielding是一个非常重要的人,他是HTTP协议(1.0版和1.1版)的主要设计者、Apache主机软件的作者之一、Apache基金会的第一任主席。所以,他的这篇论文一经发表,就引起了关注,并且立即对互联网开发产生了深远的影响。
他这样介绍论文的写作目的:
"本文研究计算机科学两大前沿----软件和网络----的交叉点。长期以来,软件研究主要关注软件设计的分类、设计方法的演化,很少客观地评估不同的设计选择对系统行为的影响。而相反地,网络研究主要关注系统之间通信行为的细节、如何改进特定通信机制的表现,常常忽视了一个事实,那就是改变应用程序的互动风格比改变互动协议,对整体表现有更大的影响。我这篇文章的写作目的,就是想在符合架构原理的前提下,理解和评估以网络为基础的应用软件的架构设计,得到一个功能强、性能好、适宜通信的架构。"
(This dissertation explores a junction on the frontiers of two research disciplines in computer science: software and networking. Software research has long been concerned with the categorization of software designs and the development of design methodologies, but has rarely been able to objectively evaluate the impact of various design choices on system behavior. Networking research, in contrast, is focused on the details of generic communication behavior between systems and improving the performance of particular communication techniques, often ignoring the fact that changing the interaction style of an application can have more impact on performance than the communication protocols used for that interaction. My work is motivated by the desire to understand and evaluate the architectural design of network-based application software through principled use of architectural constraints, thereby obtaining the functional, performance, and social properties desired of an architecture. )
2. 名称
Fielding将他对互联网软件的架构原则,定名为REST,即Representational State Transfer的缩写。我对这个词组的翻译是"表现层状态转化"。
如果一个架构符合REST原则,就称它为RESTful架构。
要理解RESTful架构,最好的方法就是去理解Representational State Transfer这个词组到底是什么意思,它的每一个词代表了什么涵义。如果你把这个名称搞懂了,也就不难体会REST是一种什么样的设计。
3. 资源(Resources)
REST的名称"表现层状态转化"中,省略了主语。"表现层"其实指的是"资源"(Resources)的"表现层"。
所谓"资源",就是网络上的一个实体,或者说是网络上的一个具体信息。它可以是一段文本、一张图片、一首歌曲、一种服务,总之就是一个具体的实在。你可以用一个URI(统一资源定位符)指向它,每种资源对应一个特定的URI。要获取这个资源,访问它的URI就可以,因此URI就成了每一个资源的地址或独一无二的识别符。
所谓"上网",就是与互联网上一系列的"资源"互动,调用它的URI。
4. 表现层(Representation)
"资源"是一种信息实体,它可以有多种外在表现形式。我们把"资源"具体呈现出来的形式,叫做它的"表现层"(Representation)。
比如,文本可以用txt格式表现,也可以用HTML格式、XML格式、JSON格式表现,甚至可以采用二进制格式;图片可以用JPG格式表现,也可以用PNG格式表现。
URI只代表资源的实体,不代表它的形式。严格地说,有些网址最后的".html"后缀名是不必要的,因为这个后缀名表示格式,属于"表现层"范畴,而URI应该只代表"资源"的位置。它的具体表现形式,应该在HTTP请求的头信息中用Accept和Content-Type字段指定,这两个字段才是对"表现层"的描述。
5. 状态转化(State Transfer)
访问一个网站,就代表了客户端和主机的一个互动过程。在这个过程中,势必涉及到数据和状态的变化。
互联网通信协议HTTP协议,是一个无状态协议。这意味着,所有的状态都保存在主机端。因此,如果客户端想要操作主机,必须通过某种手段,让主机端发生"状态转化"(State Transfer)。而这种转化是建立在表现层之上的,所以就是"表现层状态转化"。
客户端用到的手段,只能是HTTP协议。具体来说,就是HTTP协议里面,四个表示操作方式的动词:GET、POST、PUT、DELETE。它们分别对应四种基本操作:GET用来获取资源,POST用来新建资源(也可以用于更新资源),PUT用来更新资源,DELETE用来删除资源。
6. 综述
综合上面的解释,我们总结一下什么是RESTful架构:
每一个URI代表一种资源;
客户端和主机之间,传递这种资源的某种表现层;
客户端通过四个HTTP动词,对主机端资源进行操作,实现"表现层状态转化"。
7. 误区
RESTful架构有一些典型的设计误区。
最常见的一种设计错误,就是URI包含动词。因为"资源"表示一种实体,所以应该是名词,URI不应该有动词,动词应该放在HTTP协议中。
举例来说,某个URI是/posts/show/1,其中show是动词,这个URI就设计错了,正确的写法应该是/posts/1,然后用GET方法表示show。
如果某些动作是HTTP动词表示不了的,你就应该把动作做成一种资源。比如网上汇款,从账户1向账户2汇款500元,错误的URI是:POST /accounts/1/transfer/500/to/2
正确的写法是把动词transfer改成名词transaction,资源不能是动词,但是可以是一种服务:
POST /transaction HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
from=1to=2amount=500.00
另一个设计误区,就是在URI中加入版本号:
因为不同的版本,可以理解成同一种资源的不同表现形式,所以应该采用同一个URI。版本号可以在HTTP请求头信息的Accept字段中进行区分(参见Versioning REST Services):
Accept: vnd.nowamagic-net.foo+json; version=1.0
Accept: vnd.nowamagic-net.foo+json; version=1.1
Accept: vnd.nowamagic-net.foo+json; version=2.0
参考:
欢迎光临特色音乐吧
本吧7月7号起实现全面导航
2005年度终极精选21首年度风云歌曲一次收录
De La Soul,Gorillaz - Feel Good Inc.Featuring
Green Day - Boulevard Of Broken Dreams
Mariah Carey - It's Like That
'sLikeThat.wma
Paul Mccartney - Fine Line
U2 - City Of Blinding Lights
Rascal Flatts - Bless The Broken Road
... ssTheBrokenRoad.wma
Bruce Springsteen - Devils Dust
John Legend - Ordinary People
... /OrdinaryPeople.wma
Jack Johnson - Sitting,Waiting,Wishing
Seal - Walk On By
Rob Thomas - Lonely No More
Stevie Wonder - From The Bottom Of My Heart
... BottomOfMyHeart.wma
Kelly Clarkson - Since U Been Gone
... /SinceUBeenGone.wma
Sheryl Crow - Good Is Good
Coldplay - Speed Of Sound
Foo Fighters - Best Of You
The Rolling Stones - Rain Fall Down
Neil Young - The Painter
Beck - E-Pro
Death Cab For Cutie - Soul Meets Body
Franz Ferdinand - Do You Want To
150首超级好听的外文歌曲,有些是纯音乐,包下载,拿来和网友分享一下
1.gregorian--so sad
2.george michael--jesus to a child
3.the corrs--only when i sleep
4.guns n' roses --don't cry
5.sade --no ordinary love
6.secret garden--- nocturne
7.iris - goo goo dolls
Goo Dolls - Iris.mp3
8.sinead o'connor--- you made me the thief of your heart
9.michael bolton-- said i loved you but i lied
10.the cranberries-- zombie
11.martika--- toy soldiers
12.annie lennox-- why
13.glenn frey--the one you love
14.enya--how can i keep from singing
15.王菲--eyes on me
16.all 4 one-- i swear
17.emilla--big big world
18.shawn colvin--sunny came home
19.sting ----- shape of my heart
20.timo tolkki—are you the one
21.caron nightingale--- promise don't come easy
't%20come%20easy.mp3
22.seal - kiss from a rose
23.u2---with or without you
24. hanson--i will come to you
25.tonya mitchell--stay
26. 有里知花-- i cry
27.Stratovarius —Forever
28.michael learns to rock--that's why
29. mariah carrey--i still believe
mms://wma.99mc.com/qing_bu_yao_dao_lian/0905/6/16.wma
30. blue foundation--as i moved on
31.宗次郎--故乡的原风景(笛子演奏)
32.spice girls--two become one
33.we could be together(芝华士广告曲)
34.gareth gates--say it isn't so
`t%20so.mp3
35.ace of base — beautiful life
36.enigma ---sadness
37.enigma---the eyes of truth
38.berlin--take my breath away
-TakeMyBreathAway.mp3
39.Evanescence---Bring Me To Life
40.macy gray--- i try
41. that's what friends are for
's_what_friends_are_for.wma
42.cocteau twins 王菲----serpentskirt
43.larry mullen adam clayton ---theme from mission:impossible(谍中谍电影原声曲)
44.cascades---- rhythm of the rain(绿箭广告曲)
45.dido--- white flag
46.phuong thanh-dem lao xao(越南歌曲)
47.terry jacks --seasons in the sun
48.michelle tumes---feel
49.enigma——beyond the invisible
50.sarah brightman---the war is over
51.wet wet wet--love is all around
52.刘星--远去的村庄(萧,中阮演奏)
53.karunesh-- moon temple
54.mariah carey - through the rain
55.sinead o'cornner---a perfect indian
56.altan---daily growing
57.enya --only time
58.groove coverage--god is a girl
59.aqua--barbie girl
60.sarah.brightman-scarborough fair
61.michael learns to rock --sleeping child
63.faith hill --there you'll be
64.s.e.s-- dreams come true
65.a-teens - floorfiller
66.sarah connor-just one last dance
67.claudine longet--love is blue
68.kevin kern-- sundial dreams(钢琴曲)
69.yann tiersen--la valse d‘amelie(电影“艾蜜莉的异想世界”插曲)
70.sissel - should it matter
71.dana glover: it is you (怪物史莱克主题曲)
72.nana--lonely
74.natalie burks--under the moonlight
75.yanni(雅尼) ---with an orchid(和兰花一起)
76.christopher franke ---scene at the crossroads
77.christopher franke---a radiant band of light
78.bandari --one day in spring
79.samantha mumba--- always come back to your love
80.sarah connor-- love is color blind
81.tommy shane steiner---what if she's an angel
82.barbra streisandbyran adams --i finally found someone电影《越爱越美丽》主题歌 终遇真爱
83.bryan adams---everything i do,i do it for you
84.heart---stranded
85.don't expect me to be your friend
86.craig david---all the way
87.mindi abair--come as you are(萨克斯风)
88.yanni--deliverance
89.delta goodrem - born to try(勇闯天涯)
90.dan fogelberg ----sutter's mill(萨特的磨坊)
91.lanren christy--the color of night 主唱:lanren christy (罗兰.斯汀)
布鲁斯威利主演电影"夜色"的主题曲
经典电影mp3/oscar2/14.mp3
92.吉他曲:《eros 爱神》
93.oh susanna --forever at your feet(永追随)
雨.mp3
94.down by the sally gardens
95.耶佩斯--爱的罗曼史(吉他曲)
96.matthew lien---- confluence
97.veni redemptor gentium
98.chilly cha cha(拉丁舞曲)
99.the daydream --tears(钢琴曲)
100.dido ---thank you
101.john lennon---imagine
102.loreena mckennitt-the mummers' dance
103.ron korb--- cuchulainn(魔笛演奏)
104.lene marlin --unforgivable sinner( 不可宽恕的罪人)
105.donna lewis--i could be the one
106.安洁西卡.法丽儿(angthica fleer)《yara大雨将至》
107.toni braxton--unbreak my heart
恋爱故事/tonibraxton-unbreakmyheart.wma
108.the czars-- drug
109.藤田惠美--down by the salley gardens
110.dave stewart candy dulfer --lily was here
111.celine dion---falling into you
112.matthew lien---bressanon
113.henri gabriel salvador--chambre avec vue
114.josh groban--- you raise me up(你鼓舞了我)
115.maksim(马克西姆)--exodus(出埃及记)
116.coldplay-- yellow
117.robert miles ---fable
118.芝华士广告曲we could be together
119.b2k---baby girl
120.bo bice - the real thing
121.carrie underwood --- inside your heaven
122.the pussycat dolls - pcd-don't cha (feat. busta rhymes
123.blue-breathe easy
124.faith hill-breathe
125.natalie - going crazy
126.kelly clarkson ---since u been gone
127.u2 - how to dismantle an atomic bomb -sometimes you can't make it on your own
128.forever and ever-because i love you
129.keith_whitley-when_you_say_nothing_at_all
130.hey juliet(奥林巴斯广告)
131.bryan adams--here i am
132.麦克学摇滚_blue night
133.芝华士广告曲 shalabramen_scarboroughfair
134.玛丽亚凯莉mariah carey-without you-失去你
xandria - eversleeping
135.swing out sister --icy cold as winter
136.vanessa-mae ---cotton eye joe
137.joe weed--stranger on the shore
138.勇敢的心 主题曲--for the love of a princess
139.bryan adams--here i am
140.b-tribe--you won't see me cry
141.joanne hogg--christ be before me
142.一人静 姬神 himekami 吟
/blog_144140/dv/4507771/4507771.wma
143.shoking blue--venus
144.姬神 ---诸神之诗
145.s.e.n.s. --true love
146.Groove Coverage --She
147.eminem--stan
148.Celine Dion - In His Touch
149.standfast-carcrashes
150.Kumbia Kings---Say It
以上为chinmin_2008整理加工而成,请不要抄袭,多谢合作,以后陆续推出中文国语至强歌曲300首,粤语220首,闽南语精选歌曲80首,韩日文抒情歌曲150首,越泰文好听歌曲50首,法文西班牙文歌曲50首,还有其他系列,总共1200首,和广大网友分享音乐。
Success is counted sweetest
By those who ne'er succeed.
To comprehend a nectar
Requires sorest need.
Not one of all the purple Host
Who took the Flag today
Can tell the definition
So clear of victory
As he defeated – dying –
On whose forbidden ear
The distant strains of triumph
Burst agonized and clear!
从未赢过的人
最懂成功的滋味
就如干渴的心田
才懂圣水的珍贵
今日夺旗的王师
紫衣沾染血迹
他们未必懂得
胜利的真正含义
奄奄一息的败兵
远闻敌人的欢呼
欲掩耳,不能
心迸裂,何其苦!
艾米丽·狄金森(1830-1886)是美国著名诗人,出生于马萨诸塞州的阿姆赫斯特,青少年时期曾受七年教育。学成后过起了近乎封闭的居家生活,一生未婚,只与为数不多的人保持纯书信往来。她诗作很多却很少发表,因而生前默默无闻。身后由其妹发现了她的大量作品,由友人整理、编辑并于1890年出版。然而最全面而忠实于其原作的诗集The Poems of Emily Dickinson则由Thomas H. Johnson在1955年整理出版,收录了近1800首。
狄金森的诗作很独特,比如有很多短句,没有标题,使用不完全韵(slant rhyme)及非常规的大小写字母和标点符号。因为她的诗没有标题,诗的第一句往往被当作标题,每首诗都被编了号。
此诗旨在阐述一生命的悖论:失败者最懂成功的甜蜜。原诗韵格为abcb,每句大约三音步。译文尽量遵循原文格式。
Hello everyone. I feel pleased of being here as a representative of English Club to give you a short introductive speech on our anization. English Club has been established for 10 years. It is one of the popular anizations on the campus. English Club opens in every afternoon after class, and it now has a membership of 200 students. Moreover, all the members will have a get-together once each week. The main goal of English Club is to raise students' interest in learning English and help them to improve. Wele to join us! 望采纳追问
去年设立,您写的10年
也没写任何关于俱乐部的好处的内容
英语关于俱乐部的作文。
Our English ClubThere is an English Club that was set up last year in our school.In the beginning,few students go to it.But now more and more students like going to it.There are many activities in the club.We can talk to each other in English,tell stories,learn to sing English songs and see English films there.I go to the English Club every other day.I like it every much.
介绍俱乐部的英语作文
星期五下午,我去朗文青少儿英语参加英语俱乐部。
我去的时候碰见了张宇扬,他也在那里参加活动。
我们做了彩蛋,老师发给我们白色塑料蛋,我们用油画棒在蛋上面涂色。
我们还玩了游戏,比如扔球,白板上显示英语单词,看谁扔到老师说的单词那里。
还有传球,老师放音乐,我们传球,如果音乐停了,谁拿着球就要说出老师说的英语单词。
活动结束后,我们带着彩蛋高高兴兴地回家了。
写一篇关于英语俱乐部的作文 比如有什么活动之类的
Wele to our English Club.We usually have many interesting activities on weekends.On Saturday,we can tell English stories.On Sunday,we can learn singing English songs and see Eng-lish moives together.If you are interested in English,please take 300 yuan to give us,so you canjoin in us.
要参加...俱乐部的英语作文
自己改动一下就行了 ·小学英语作文 ·初中英语作文 ·高中英语作文 ·大学英语作文 ·考研英语作文 ·中考英语作文 ·高考英语作文 ·英语四级作文 ·英语写作资料 @$GRE作文 ·留学文书写作 ·雅思考试作文 ·英语六级作文 //rrting/English/yyxw/ 这里有近千篇英语作文,希望能帮到你,要给分喔
英语作文!英语爱好者俱乐部(the English Lover Clud)
dear ###For my longing for a good knowlegde of English and being a good amauteur of this language, I wanna being a menber of the English Lover Club.My name is Wangtao,a senior school student of ####(什么学校). I'm a 17-year-old boy, outgoing and have a hopeful futrue. As English being more and more important in the moden sociaty,having a good knowledge of English is being imperative now.I studied English for a few years and have a good interest of this language and the English-speaking-nation's culture. So useing spoken English skillful is vital. Learning it with good friends is a good idea, and I wanna make friends with you fellows.Can you write me back and give me a hope soon?yours
英语作文:写一篇你参加俱乐部的日记
engish club manger:Hi!I am WangMing,I am fifteen years old.I really like to play volley ball and play puter games.but most of all,I love English.I allways speak English every day,and listen to it.sometimes,I feel that I am a native speaker.I am a good guitar player,and a good painter too.please invite me toyour club.yours ----WangMing
要参加...俱乐部的英语作文 要参加...俱乐部的英语作文
How Much Nature Is Enough? By Andrew C.Revkin Even some ardent conservationists acknowledge that the diversity of life on Earth cannot be fully sustained as human populations expand? use more resources? nudge the climate and move weedlike pests and predators from place to place. Given that some losses are inevitable? the debate among many experts has shifted to an unfortable subject? what level of loss is acceptable. The discussion is taking place at both the local and global levels? How *** all can a fragment of an ecosystem be and still function in all its richness? and thus be considered preserved? And as global biodiversity diminishes? is it a valid fallback strategy to bank ani *** s and genes in zoos? DNA banks or the like? or does this simply justify more habitat destruction? Is nature on ice a sufficient substitute for the real thing? Some conservation groups have strenuously avoided or even attacked such calculations and strategies. They say there is no safe diminution of habitat as long as human understanding of ecology is as sketchy as it is? a fallback strategy is unthinkable. Furthermore? banking nature in a deep freeze or database of gene sequences cannot capture context. For instance? even if a vanished bird was someday reconstituted from its genes? would it warble with the same fluency as its ancestors? On the other side of the debate? those considering what the *** allest viable habitats are or how to expand archives as an insurance policy say that recent trends have proved that old conservation strategies are no longer sufficient. A few decades ago? the issue seemed fairly unplicated? identify biological “hot spots” or species of concern and establish as many reserves as possible. But the picture has grown murky. Twenty?four years ago? Dr. Thomas E. Lovejoy and other biologists began a remarkable experiment on the fast?eroding fringe of rain forest near the Brazilian city of Manaus. They established 11 forest tracts? ranging from 2.5 to 250 acres? each surrounded by an isolating sea of pasture similar to what is advancing around most other tropical forests. Among the many findings? an *** ysis published last week on birds in the lower layers of greenery found that it would take a fragment measuring at least 2?500 acres—10 times as large as the biggest one in the experiment—to prevent a decline of 50 percent in those bird varieties in just 15 years or so. In the understated language of science? the new study? in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences? concludes? “This is unfortunate when one considers that for some species?rich areas of the pla? a large proportion of remaining forest is in fragments *** aller than 2?500 acres.” In the face of this and other evidence? a growing group of conservation biologists say? try everything? at the same time. “Clearly? the most effective way to protect biodiversity is to protect natural areas?” said Dr. Peter H. Raven? the director of the Missouri Botanical Garden? “and to find those ani *** s most endangered in nature and somehow protect them in type?culture collections? botanical gardens? zoos? seed banks or whatever.” But most important? he said? is to find ways to limit human pressures on the world's last wild places by slowing population growth and using resources more efficiently. One pioneer of geic deconstruction? Dr. J. Craig Venter? agrees with Dr. Raven. Dr. Venter has moved from sequencing the DNA of humans and other species to assaying genes in entire ecosystems? most recently the waters of the ?Sargasso Sea. In five 50?gallon samples gathered in February? he said? his team had found 1 million distinct genes? quite a haul pared with the 26?000 or so of a human being. And that is the tiniest scratch in the surface? he added. His is one effort among many. Britain has a Millennium Seed Bank? a growing archive of all the country's plants. The San Diego Zoo has its parallel Frozen Zoo? an archive of thousands of DNA samples and cell lines from a host of species. Noheless? given the overwhelming plexity of nature? Dr. Venter added? “we're better off trying to preserve the diversity of what we have rather than trying to regenerate it in the future.” 环保的困境:自然要多大才足够? 连一些积极的自然资源保护论者都承认,随着人口的膨胀、消耗更多的自然资源、引起气候的变化,以及造成大量害虫和捕食动物的迁移等,地球上的生物多样性肯定不会完全地持续下去。
许多专家的争论焦点已经转到了一个令人不安的话题,假使一些损失是不可避免的,多大程度的损失是可以容忍的呢?关于这...
一篇英语作文,题为演讲俱乐部 速求,急急急急急急急急急急急~~~~~...
Wele to Our Club June 23, 2007 The Speech Club is anizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students'Recreational Center. Five prestigious experts and professors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges. For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards. Attending our club has substantial advantages. Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development. Secondly, it can help you to possess self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous. To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unfettable throughout your life. Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week (June 26). Everybody is wele to attend our club. Speech Club
通知英语俱乐部成立英语作文! 最好带翻译
Attention: To provide a platform for munication and study from one another, the students' union is going to set up an English club for students. The club will be opened all day. The students who want to be members can to to register in the library with students card. The opening ceremony will be held in the hall in 16:00, next friday. You are warmly wele to attend it.
The drawing clubOur club want to recruit some guys who are interested in drawing (画画).We can exchange each others experiences in the club or painting from life(写生)outside.We will picking the best works(作品) show to everybody every week.If you have intersted ,just join us. 我们的俱乐部想要招收一些对画画有兴趣的人,我们在俱乐部里可以互相交流经验或外出写生。
我们每周都会选出最好的作品展示给大家看。
如果你有兴趣,马上加入我们吧!日本动漫概况:The Japanese animation have it own innovative and interesting .It has a long history .It's very popular in the whole world .Some of the representative works are 'Doramon' 、"Spirited Away"and "Crayon”. 日本漫画有它独有的创新性和趣味性。
它历史悠久,在全世界的范围都很受欢迎,其中一些有代表性的作品有哆啦a梦、千与千寻和蜡笔小新。
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